unit 05
健康运动
health and exercise
lesson 01 疾病症状
illness
01 what's your trouble?
你哪里不舒服？
类似表达
what's the matter with you? / what's wrong with you? / what's your problem?
02 i have a terrible headache.
我头疼得厉害。
词组释义 have a headache 头疼，头痛
03 susan has a runny nose recently because of cold.
苏珊因为感冒，最近总是流鼻涕。
词组释义 have a runny nose 流鼻涕
04 i have a sore throat.
我喉咙痛。
类似表达
i feel a lot of pain in my throat. / my throat is in great pain. / i suffer from pain in my throat. / my throat is very sore.
05 let me examine your throat first.
让我先检查一下你的喉咙。
单词释义 examine [?g?z?m?n] vt. 检查，考试，审问 vi. 调查，检查
06 i have lost my appetite.
我最近没有什么食欲。
类似表达
i have no appetite. / i don't have any appetite at all. / i suffer from loss of appetite.
07 is there any instructions that i should pay attention to?
我需要注意些什么吗？
类似表达
what should i pay attention to? / do i need pay attention to any instructions? / what should i look out for?
08 don't take the medicine on an empty stomach.
不要空腹吃药。
语法提要
这句话是由don't引导的祈使句，表示一种建议或警示。如：don't overeat. 不要暴饮暴食。
09 i feel dizzy.
我感觉头晕。
单词释义 dizzy [?d?z?] adj. 头晕眼花的，晕眩的，心不在焉的
10 i have a stomachache.
我胃疼。
语法提要
have + a +名词可以用来表示一种疾病。如：have a headache（头疼），have a toothache（牙疼）。
11 your throat is inflamed.
你的喉咙发炎了。
单词释义 inflamed[?n?fle?md] adj. 红肿的，发炎的
12 the doctor diagnoses my illness as acute tonsillitis.
医生诊断我患的是急性扁桃体炎。
词组释义 acute tonsillitis 急性扁桃体炎
13 let me take your temperature first.
让我先量量你的体温。
词组释义 take one's temperature 给某人量体温
14 it's anxious to wait for the doctor's diagnosis.
等待医生的诊断结果是很焦虑的。
语法提要
diagnosis是动词diagnose的名词形式，表示“诊断”，动词diagnose常用于diagnose...as...结构，表示“诊断……为……”。
15 if there is any problem, just come and see a doctor in time.
如果有什么问题就及时过来就诊。
语法提要
这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句，除了if之外，on condition that...，as long as，if only，providing that，provided，unless等都可以引导条件状语从句。
note
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